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A possible role for short introns in the acquisition of stroma-targeting peptides in the flagellate Euglena gracilis
Title A possible role for short introns in the acquisition of stroma-targeting peptides in the flagellate Euglena gracilis Author info Matej Vesteg ... [et al.] Author Vesteg Matej 1982- (40%)
Co-authors Vacula Rostislav (10%)
Steiner Jürgen M. (5%)
Mateášiková Blanka (5%)
Loeffelhardt Wolfgang (10%)
Brejová Broňa (5%)
Krajčovič Juraj (25%)
Source document DNA research. Vol. 17, no. 4 (2010), pp. 223-231. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010 Keywords fotosystémy - photosystems chloroplasty - chloroplasts proteíny - proteins trypanozóma spavičná - Trypanosoma brucei genómy - genomes Language English Country Great Britian systematics 577 Annotation The chloroplasts of Euglena gracilis bounded by three membranes arose via secondary endosymbiosis of a green alga in a heterotrophic euglenozoan host. Many genes were transferred from symbiont to the host nucleus. A subset of Euglena nuclear genes of predominately symbiont, but also host, or other origin have obtained complex presequences required for chloroplast targeting. This study has revealed the presence of short introns (41-93 bp) either in the second half of presequence-encoding regions or shortly downstream of them in nine nucleus-encoded E. gracilis genes for chloroplast proteins (Eno29, GapA, PetA, PetF, Pet), PsaF, PsbM, PsbO, and PsbW). In addition, the E. gracilis Pbgd gene contains two introns in the second half of presequence-encoding region and one at the border of presequence-mature peptide-encoding region. Ten of 12 introns present within presequence-encoding regions or shortly downstream of them identified in this study have typical eukaryotic GT/AG borders, are T-rich, 45-50 bp long, and pairwise sequence identities range from 27 to 61%. Thus single recombination events might have been mediated via these cis-spliced introns. A double crossing over between these cis-spliced introns and trans-spliced introns present in 5'-UTRs of Euglena nuclear genes is also likely to have occurred. Thus introns and exon-shuffling could have had an important role in the acquisition of chloroplast targeting signals in E. gracilis. The results are consistent with a late origin of photosynthetic euglenids. URL Priamy link Public work category ADC No. of Archival Copy 37275 Repercussion category DOBÁKOVÁ, Eva - FLEGONTOV, Pavel - SKALICKÝ, Tomáš - LUKEŠ, Július. Unexpectedly streamlined mitochondrial genome of the euglenozoan Euglena gracilis. In Genome biology and evolution. ISSN 1759-6653, 2015, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 3358-3367.
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GUMINSKA, Natalia - ZAKRYS, Bozena - MILANOWSKI, Rafal. A new type of circular RNA derived from nonconventional introns in nuclear genes of Euglenids. In Journal of molecular biology. ISSN 0022-2836, 2021, vol. 433, no. 3, pp. 1-9.
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