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  1. NázovAssessment of the mass and surface area of the scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles
    Aut.údajeMonika Sporek, Kazimierz Sporek ... [et al.]
    Autor Sporek Monika (20%)
    Spoluautori Sporek Kazimierz (20%)
    Stebila Ján 1979- (15%) UMBFP07 - Katedra techniky a technológií
    Kučerka Martin 1980- (15%) UMBFP07 - Katedra techniky a technológií
    Kminiak Richard (15%)
    Lubis Muhammad Adly Rahandi (15%)
    Zdroj.dok. Applied Sciences. Vol. 12, no. 16 (2022), pp. [1-13]. - Basel : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2022
    Kľúč.slová ihly   borovica lesná (Pinus Sylvestris L.)   laboratórne merania  
    Form.deskr.články - journal articles
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaŠvajčiarsko
    AnotáciaThe assessment of the surface area of all leaves from a tree crown is regarded as one of the key parameters in scaling ecophysiological processes, such as growth, carbon budget, and water management. The purpose of this study was to investigate the variation of the mass and surface area of Scots pine needles, obtained from trees growing in the same habitat conditions but at different stock densities, therefore occupying different biosocial positions. The mass of needles and the leaf area index (LAI) were determined for an even-aged 33-year-old Scots pine stand located at a fresh mixed coniferous forest site in southwest Poland (50 320 N; 17 420 E). The needles, collected from all the sample trees, were subjected to a biometric analysis to determine the total mass of needles from each tree, the mass of 1000 needle pairs, the number of needles per crown, and the needle length distribution. Based on the actual measurements, we derived allometric equations for finding the fresh mass (FMN) and the surface area of the needles (SN), using the diameter at breast height (DBH) as an independent variable. The relationships between the mass of the needles and the DBH were significant (p < 0.0001), and so were those between the surface area of the needles and the DBH (p < 0.001). The fresh mass of needles for the tree stands varied from 6458 kg ha􀀀1 to 11,102 kg ha􀀀1. The LAI was in the range of 3.2 to 5.4 m2 m􀀀2. The mean value of the LAI for the Scots pine stand was 4 m2 m􀀀2. Further studies are required and more algorithms need to be developed for the quantitative assessment of the LAI in Scots pine trees, using a larger number of sample trees with more varied biometric features.
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    Kategória publikačnej činnosti ADC
    Číslo archívnej kópie52018
    Kategória ohlasu WARCHOLINSKI, Bogdan - GILEWICZ, Adam. Surface engineering of woodworking tools, a review. In Applied sciences (Basel). ISSN 2076-3417, 2022, vol. 12, no. 20, pp. 1-19.
    SAPUTRA, Suroto Hadi - FERNANDES, Andrian - MAHARANI, Rizki. Effect of combustion method on the yield, specific gravity, and color of oleoresin of Dipterocarpus grandiflorus. In AIP conference proceedings : the second international conference of lignocellulose : 2nd ICONLIG, Bogor, 24th-25th November 2022 [online]. 2023, vol. 2973, no. 1, pp. 1-7 [cit. 2024-04-15]. ISSN 1551-7616. Dostupné na: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0184803
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    OdkazyPERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika
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  2. NázovInfluence of selected macroeconomic indicators on employee motivation
    Aut.údajeMiloš Hitka, Jozef Ďurian ... [et al.]
    Autor Hitka Miloš (38%)
    Spoluautori Ďurian Jozef 1973- (28%)
    Lorincová Silvia (28%)
    Dúbravská Bianka (6%)
    Zdroj.dok. E+M Ekonomie a Management. Vol. 24, no. 3 (2021), pp. 4-22. - Liberec : Technická univerzita v Liberci, 2021
    Kľúč.slová motivácia zamestnancov - pracovná motivácia - employee motivation - motivation of employees - jobs motivations   makroekonomické ukazovatele - macroeconomic indicators   dlhy - debts   priemerné mzdy - average wages  
    Form.deskr.články - journal articles
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaČeská republika
    AnotáciaMotivation is considered one of the most important prerequisites for the success and effectiveness of the resulting performances. Usually, we meet only with a perspective of employee motivation from inside the company. However, the external environment, i.e. macro-environment, also influences the motivation of employees. We decided to focus on exploring how macroeconomic indicators evolution affects employee motivation. By means of the research conducted in Slovakia during the period from 2008 to 2019 on a sample of more than 30,000 respondents, we define the dependence of selected macroeconomic indicators and employee motivation. The research focuses on the analysis of average annual wage and household debt influence on the most important employees’ motivational factors. Based on our findings, we can state that macroeconomic indicators affect the importance of motivational factors in Slovakia. Especially, the average annual wage strongly influences the six motivational factors (communication at the workplace, duties and type of work, working hours, working environment, superior approach, psychological burden). The results of the research also show that the seven motivational factors (atmosphere at the workplace, good team, communication at the workplace, working hours, working environment, superior approach, psychological burden) strongly depend on the macroeconomic indicator of household debt. Therefore, when creating incentive programs, business managers in Slovakia should take into account not only the effects of the company’s microenvironment on motivation but also the effects of the macro-environment and thus macroeconomic changes in the state. The role of a manager is to keep balance between external environment influence on employee motivation and internal actions. The paper presents inspiring ideas in a field of employee motivation and the influence of external environment on motivation.
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    Kategória publikačnej činnosti ADM
    Číslo archívnej kópie50972
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    OdkazyPERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika
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