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Religious conflict in Iraq and the operation of shiite militias in the country after the expulsion of ISIL

  1. NázovReligious conflict in Iraq and the operation of shiite militias in the country after the expulsion of ISIL
    Aut.údajeAndrej Kolárik, Pavol Michalisko
    Autor Kolárik Andrej 1995- (50%) UMBPO03 - Katedra medzinárodných vzťahov a diplomacie
    Spoluautori Michalisko Pavol 1995- (50%) UMBPO03 - Katedra medzinárodných vzťahov a diplomacie
    Zdroj.dok. Security dimensions : international & national studies : from personal to global security : scientific journal. No. 38 (2021), pp. 138-158. - Krakow : University of public and individual security APEIRON, 2021
    Kľúč.slová náboženské konflikty - religious conflicts   bezpečnosť - security  
    Heslá geogr. Irak
    Form.deskr.články - journal articles
    Jazyk dok.angličtina
    KrajinaPoľsko
    AnotáciaThe paper deals with the religious aspect of the Iraqi conflict, exploring chiefly the dynamics of the conflict between the country’s Sunni and Shia communities. Should the conflict between the Sunni and Shia of Iraq be religiously motivated, we will find several characteristics, that would clearly demonstrate the religious or sectarian dimension of the conflict. The paper uses the methods of analysis, synthesis as well as the descriptive method. We have found that the conflict between the Shia and the Sunni has been purposefully escalated, firstly by Nouri al-Maliki (whose sectarian politics alienated the Sunni Arabs) and ISIS (which was even criticized by al-Qaeda for being too brutal against the Shia). Further we found that the Iraqi army under Shia command lacked motivation to defend Sunni areas from ISIS. Lastly, it was the PMF militias, forming after a fatwa by a Shia cleric, and bearing references to Shia symbolism in the names of their units. We conclude, that at the current phase, the conflict in Iraq has a strong sectarian dimension, while lacking a coherent Iraqi identity.
    URLLink na plný text
    Kategória publikačnej činnosti ADE
    Číslo archívnej kópie51135
    Katal.org.BB301 - Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
    Báza dátxpca - PUBLIKAČNÁ ČINNOSŤ
    OdkazyPERIODIKÁ-Súborný záznam periodika
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Počet záznamov: 1  

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